Photo in header: Mary Shelley by Richard Rothwell. oil on canvas, exhibited 1840 NPG 1235. © National Portrait Gallery, London.
Mary was a novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer and travel writer, most famous for her novel Frankenstein. She married poet Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1816. In 1817 the Shelleys holidayed in Torquay. Almost 200 years later ‘Maurice’ a children’s story, set near the town, was discovered in a palazzo in the Tuscany hills. The Torquay that Mary saw was in rapid transition from a small fishing port to a fashionable resort.
The Torquay you see today began with the formation of the Inner Harbour, replacing the dilapidated old harbour (completed in 1807). During this period the first town plan was drawn up, using Italian architectural ideas. This area is where the majority of the town’s earliest buildings are to be found.
Mary was the daughter of writer and advocate of women’s rights, Mary Wollstonecraft and the radical philosopher William Godwin who described her as ‘singularly bold, somewhat imperious, and active of mind’.
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