13. Oscar Wilde

Photo in header: Oscar Wilde; Lord Alfred Bruce Douglas by Gillman & Co gelatin silver print, May 1893 NPG P1122 © National Portrait Gallery, London

16 Oct 1854 – 30 Nov 1900
Babbacombe Downs

Oscar Wilde was one of the most well-known personalities of his day, regarded for his biting wit, flamboyant dress and sparkling conversation. It was at Babbacombe Cliff – there’s a Blue Plaque to mark the spot - where Oscar completed his plays ‘A Woman of No Importance’ and ‘Lady Windermere’s Fan’. Here, Oscar was joined by his lover Lord Alfred (Bosie) Douglas. Bosie was, according to Oscar, a “gay, gilt and gracious lad… He lies like a hyacinth on the sofa, and I worship him.” Later, Bosie’s father, the Marquis of Queensberry, made allegations of homosexuality against Oscar. Wilde sued for libel, but lost. After details of his private life were revealed during the trial, he was arrested, tried for gross indecency and sentenced to two years of hard labour. Homosexuality was classified as a crime at that time in England.

“The love that dare not speak its name” – Oscar Wilde in Babbacombe

Link to Oscar Wilde “The Ballad of Reading Gaol”: https://www.poetryarchive.org/poem/ballad-reading-gaol

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Writers on the Riviera

Take a literary tour around the English Riviera and uncover the places and stories of the greatest writers of all time, who, for the past 200 years, have flocked to the English Riviera.
A-I. Dame Agatha Christie

While many writers travelled to the English Riviera for inspiration, the best-selling novelist of all time is a home-grown talent.
1. Mary Shelley

Mary was a novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer and travel writer, most famous for her novel Frankenstein. She married poet Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1816. In 1817 the Shelleys holidayed in Torquay.
2. George Bernard Shaw

The Irish playwright is the only person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize for Literature (1925) and an Oscar (1938) for ‘Pygmalion’. The 1897 play ‘You Never Can Tell’ was set in Torquay.
3. Elizabeth Barrett Browning

A poet and short story writer with a career spanning 4 decades. Elizabeth wrote about industrialisation, slavery, political leadership, religious controversy and the problems faced by women in society.
4. Wilfred Owen

Take a moment at the War Memorial, a fitting place to mark Wilfred Owen, widely regarded as one of Britain’s greatest war poets.
5. Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Edward was a successful poet, playwright and novelist with an impressive political career, serving twice in Parliament and going on to the House of Lords as Baron Lytton.
6. Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Alfred was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria’s reign and remains one of the most popular British poets. Alfred excelled at writing short lyrics, as in ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’.
7. Lesley Pearse

International bestselling author Lesley lives in Torquay. She was told as a child that she had too much imagination for her own good. Clearly this imagination has now been put to good use with 25 novels under her belt!
8. Charles Kingsley

Charles was a priest, a university professor, social reformer, historian and novelist, best known for ‘The Water Babies’, ‘The Heroes’ and ‘Westward Ho!’
9. James Joyce

An Irish novelist, short story writer, poet, teacher, and literary critic, James is regarded as one of the most important 20th century authors.
10. Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin was a naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution, the process of natural selection, and as the author of ‘On the Origin of Species’. He lived at No. 2 Meadfoot House in Hesketh Crescent.
11. Adam Nevill

This is the man The Guardian called ‘Britain’s answer to Stephen King’. An award-winning author, renowned for the tensest, scariest writing you’re ever likely to read.
12. Beatrix Potter

Beatrix Potter was an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist best known for ’The Tale of Peter Rabbit’.
14. Seán O’Casey

Seán O’Casey was an Irish dramatist and memoirist, living through turbulent times including the 1913 Dublin Lock-out and Strike (starving with fellow workers), the 1916 Easter Rising, the Anglo-Irish War and the Civil War.
Aleister Crowley

The Great Beast 666, Perabduro, Ankh-f-n-khonsu, the wickedest man in the world, Aleister Crowley was a noted – and controversial – occultist. He wrote widely, founded his own religious order, and designed a set of tarot cards that are still used today.
Arthur Conan Doyle

Conan Doyle was a British writer – originally a physician – best known for Sherlock Holmes, one of the most vivid and enduring characters in English fiction.
Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert was a Scottish novelist and travel writer, most noted for Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and A Child’s Garden of Verses.
Rudyard Kipling

Still one of the most popular British authors and poets, Jungle Book author Rudyard Kipling and his wife lived at Rock House, Maidencombe from 1896-1898 on his return from America.
T.S Eliot

Thomas Stearns Eliot, the American-born poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, and literary and social critic Thomas Stearns Eliot, better known by his pen name TS Eliot, was “one of the twentieth century’s major poets”.